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How do I make ChatGPT (or any chatbot) less of a 'yes man'?

Short answer: Ask for disagreement and evidence explicitly. Tell it to argue the other side, to quote sources, and to write 'unknown' instead of guessing. Put that in your custom instructions (ChatGPT), profile preferences (Claude) or a Gem (Gemini) so it applies every time.
Always: point out errors in my premise before answering. Give the strongest counter-argument. Quote a source for each factual claim, or say "unknown". Don't praise my idea; evaluate it.

Bad: Is my plan good?

Good: Here's my plan. List the 3 most likely ways it fails, with evidence, before saying anything positive.

Why: forces critique before agreement.

Related questions

Where do I save it so it sticks?

ChatGPT: Personalization / custom instructions. Claude: Profile / preferences or Project instructions. Gemini: a Gem with your instructions.

Where these facts come from

Checked Oct 29, 2026. Plans change, so confirm on the official page before you pay.

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